Does Mascara Violate Islamic Teachings? The Controversy Explained

The concept of tabarruj has been a subject of debate and discussion within the Islamic community. Tabarruj generally refers to the beautification of women in a way that attracts attention or exposes their adornments to non-mahram (unrelated) men. One specific aspect of tabarruj that has garnered significant attention is the use of mascara. This blog post will delve into the complexities of this issue, exploring the various perspectives and arguments surrounding the question: is mascara tabarruj?

The Islamic Perspective on Tabarruj

The primary source of guidance for Muslims is the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad). While there is no explicit mention of mascara in these texts, there are general principles that can be applied to this matter.

• Modesty and Chastity: Islam emphasizes modesty and chastity for both men and women. Tabarruj can be seen as a violation of these principles if it involves exposing one’s adornments or attracting undue attention.
• Avoiding Fitnah: Fitnah refers to temptation or discord. Tabarruj can be considered a source of fitnah if it provokes improper thoughts or actions in others.
• Protecting Women’s Honor: Islam seeks to protect women’s honor and dignity. Tabarruj can be seen as a means of compromising this honor if it involves displaying oneself in an inappropriate manner.

Different Schools of Thought

Within the Islamic tradition, there are different schools of thought regarding the permissibility of mascara.

• Strict Interpretation: Some scholars take a strict stance, considering any form of mascara as tabarruj and therefore forbidden. They argue that mascara enhances the appearance of the eyes, which can attract attention and lead to fitnah.
• Permissible with Conditions: Others allow mascara under certain conditions. They argue that it is permissible to use mascara in a subtle and modest way, without excessive application or the intention of attracting attention.
• Permissible Generally: A more lenient view considers mascara permissible in general, as long as it is not used in a way that violates Islamic principles of modesty and chastity.

Cultural and Societal Factors

Cultural and societal factors also play a role in shaping perceptions of tabarruj. In some societies, mascara is considered an essential part of makeup and is not seen as a form of tabarruj. However, in other cultures, even subtle use of mascara may be frowned upon.

The Importance of Intention

The intention behind wearing mascara is crucial in determining whether it is considered tabarruj. If the intention is to beautify oneself solely for the pleasure of one’s spouse or family, it is generally permissible. However, if the intention is to attract attention or provoke improper thoughts, then it is considered a form of tabarruj.

Recommendations: A Balanced Approach

The question of whether mascara is tabarruj is complex and requires a balanced approach. Muslims should consider the Islamic principles of modesty, chastity, and the avoidance of fitnah. They should also be mindful of cultural and societal norms. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to wear mascara is a personal one that should be made in accordance with one’s religious beliefs and values.

What You Need to Know

Q: Is it permissible to wear mascara when praying?
A: It is generally not recommended to wear mascara when praying, as it can be considered a form of adornment that may distract from the prayer.

Q: Can I wear mascara if I am going to be around non-mahram men?
A: It is advisable to use mascara subtly and modestly in such situations, avoiding excessive application or the intention of attracting attention.

Q: What if I wear mascara for a special occasion, such as a wedding?
A: On special occasions, it may be permissible to wear mascara in a more elaborate manner, as long as it is done within the bounds of modesty and chastity.